Best result in preventing the CuO nanoproduct from aggregation
Electrostatic stabilization is based on the repulsion between equally charged particles. By considering the combination of van der Waals attractions and electrostatic repulsion Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek successfully proposed a theory to describe the electrostatic stabilization of colloidal nanoparticles. Even though some of the assumptions in the DLVO theory, which is named after the scientist, such as infinitely flat surface or constant charge density of the particles, were far fr