The most recently identified iron oxide polymorph

The most recently identified iron(III) oxide polymorph, ε-Fe2O3, shows the highest coercivity among all known metal oxides (20–22.5 kOe) and could be used as a magnetic recording material for high-density recording media. In addition, its magnetoelectric properties predestine that it could be useful in producing multiple-state-memory elements. Finally, it exhibits ferromagnetic resonance in a millimeter wave region, giving it potential applications in devices for suppressing electromagnetic inte

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Iron oxide is a polymorphic compound

Iron(III) oxide is a polymorphic compound, i.e., it can exist in two or more solid phases that are isochemical but have distinct crystal structures and, thus, different physical properties. Under ambient conditions, four different crystalline polymorphs of iron(III) oxide have been discovered and characterized in detail: (i) α-Fe2O3, mineralogically known as hematite, which has a rhombohedral centered hexagonal crystal structure ( space group with a = 5.034 Å and c = 13.752 Å); (ii) β-Fe2O3, whi

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Zeta Fe2O3 A new stable polymorph in iron III oxide family

Iron(III) oxide shows a polymorphism, characteristic of the existence of phases with the same chemical composition but distinct crystal structures and, hence, physical properties. Four crystalline phases of iron(III) oxide have previously been identified: α-Fe2O3 (hematite), β-Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite), and ε-Fe2O3. All four iron(III) oxide phases easily undergo various phase transformations in response to heating or pressure treatment, usually forming hexagonal α-Fe2O3, the most thermodynamica

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Impact of Iron Oxide Containing Formulations Against Visible Light Induced Skin Pigmentation in Skin of Color Individuals

Visible light (400–700nm), which contributes to 45% of solar radiation, contributes to skin darkening and worsening dyschromia, particularly in individuals with Fitzpatrick skin phototypes III and higher. Currently, sunscreens provide limited protection against that spectrum. Due to their capabilities in absorbing, scattering, and reflecting visible light, topical products containing pigments and metal oxides can provide additional photoprotection. This study evaluated the efficacy of two formul

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What is Iron Oxide

Iron oxide, also called ferric oxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Fe2O3. It is one of the three major oxides of iron, the remaining two being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is the rare iron (II and III) oxide (Fe3O4), and also naturally takes place as the mineral magnetite. Since the mineral is referred to as hematite, Fe2O3 is iron's primary source for the steel industry and is readily attacked by acids. Often, iron oxide can be referred to as rust. This label is useful to s

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Polishing of Iron Oxide

What is Iron Oxide?Iron oxide, also called ferric oxide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Fe2O3. It is one of the three major oxides of iron, the remaining two being iron(II) oxide (FeO), which is the rare iron (II and III) oxide (Fe3O4), and also naturally takes place as the mineral magnetite. Since the mineral is referred to as hematite, Fe2O3 is iron's primary source for the steel industry and is readily attacked by acids. Often, iron oxide can be referred to as rust. This l

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Iron accumulation and GSH dopamine and neuromelanin in Sn

GSH is the most abundant antioxidant in all compartments of the cell. Nu'n˜ez et al. proposed that there is a positive feedback loop between iron accumulation, low GSH, and oxidative stress. Iron accumulation causes to decrease in the level of GSH and induction of oxidative stress. Furthermore, the low level of GSH increases the level of TfR, which enters iron into the cell and aids iron accumulation. Chemicals that inhibit complex1 in mitochondria, such as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) or inflamma

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Iron oxide nanoparticles may damage to the neural tissue through oxidative stress

In recent years, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been under special interest due to their ability to target a certain site within the body under an external magnetic field. Also, IONPs can surpass the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Therefore, they have been proposed for a variety of applications in the central nervous system (CNS), including targeting amyloid beta (Aβ) in the arteries, inhibiting the microglial cells, delivering a drug, and increasing contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MR

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Iron oxide nanoparticles may damage to the neural tissue through iron accumulation

In the recent decade, iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) have been proposed for several applications in the central nervous system (CNS), including targeting amyloid beta (Aβ) in the arteries, inhibiting the microglial cells, delivering drugs, and increasing contrast in magnetic resonance imaging. Conversely, a notable number of studies have reported the role of iron in neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, this study has reviewed the recent studies to determine whether IONPs iron can threaten th

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Siderosis of Iron Oxides

What is Iron oxide?Iron oxides can be found within a wide range of forms in nature, the common species, such as hematite (α-Fe2O3), magnetite (Fe3O4), and maghemite (γ-Fe2O3). Recently, a large body of research has been allocated to fabricating and using iron oxide NPs (IONPs) revolving around new features and goals due to their nano-size, the ratio of high SSA to volume, and superparamagnetism. The potential of working with matters on an atomic scale and the facilitation of synthesis, coating,

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Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

Iron oxides are compounds that are composed of iron and oxygen. Various types of iron oxides include iron(II) oxide, wüstite (FeO), magnetite (Fe3O4), iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), alpha phase, hematite (α-Fe2O3), beta phase, (β-Fe2O3), gamma phase, maghemite (γ-Fe2O3), epsilon phase, (ε-Fe2O3). Magnetite, maghemite, and hematite are the most common forms existing naturally (M. et al., 2011). Iron oxide NPs have promising characteristics to be used for theranostics in cancer. The attachment of iron o

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Iron oxides based nanomaterial

Iron oxide-based NM received significant focus on eliminating heavy metals from wastewater. Iron oxides such as α-FeOOH, α-Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and HFO are most studied. α-FeOOH: α-FeOOH is a competitive adsorbent with high adsorption efficiency, low cost, and environmentally safe. The α-FeOOH nanoscale is reported to remove uranium from water using ferrous and ferric salts. α-Fe2O3: α-Fe2O3 NPs have also been reported to be effective adsorbents for eliminating heavy metals. Α-Fe2O3 NPs effect

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Spherical Al2O3 Powder – Properties and Applications |

Aluminium oxide can be described chemically as Al2O3. This is a powdery white, high-hardness metal with a melting temperature of 2054 and a boiling temp of 2980. Aluminum oxide is an ionic substance that is able to be ionized at elevated temperatures. It is used often in refractory materials. The characteristics of aluminum oxide include porosity. They are also highly dispersible, translucent, high insulation and stable crystal phases. Spherical powder of Al2O3 A type of alumina material mad

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Titanium nitride can be applied to high-temperature structural materials and superconducting materials

Titanium nitride is a compound with a molecular formula of TiN and a molecular weight of 61.88. The tiN powder is generally yellowish-brown, the ultrafine TiN powder is black, and TiN crystals are golden yellow.

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Zinc sulfide hazard information

Zinc sulfide (ZnS), a naturally occurring salt, is the primary source of zinc. It has two common crystalline forms (polymorphs): Sphalerite ("zinc blende"), with a cubic crystal structure, is the form that predominates in nature. With hexagonal crystals, Wurtzite is scarcer, but it can be made by heating sphalerite to ≈1020 ºC.1 In nature, both ZnS polymorphs usually contain significant amounts of iron, making them appear black. The purified salts are white-to-pale yellow, or gray. The most comm

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