Preparation of hexagonal BN

The nitridation or ammonolysis of boron trioxide produces hexagonal boron nitride. H-BN parts can be made by hot-pressing with subsequent machining; the machining cost is low due to the mechanical hardness similar to graphite. The parts are made from boron nitride powders, using boron oxide as a sintering agent. Thin boron nitride films can be obtained by chemical vapor deposition from boron trichloride and nitrogen precursors. Industrial production is based on two reactions: melted boric acid w

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Hexagonal Boron nitride

The graphite-like polymorph of boron nitride, hexagonal boron nitride, h-BN, α-BN, or g-BN (graphitic BN), sometimes called "white graphite," is the most widely used. The hexagonal polymorph is composed of layers of hexagonal sheets analogous to graphite. However, the interlayer "registry" of these sheets differs from the pattern seen for graphite because the atoms are eclipsed, with boron atoms laying over and above nitrogen atoms. This registry reflects the polarity of the B-N bonds. The dimin

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Hexagonal BN

Hexagonal BN (h-BN) is the most widely used polymorph. It is a good lubricant at low and high temperatures (up to 900 °C, even in an oxidizing atmosphere). H-BN lubricant is particularly useful when graphite's electrical conductivity or chemical reactivity (alternative lubricant) is problematic. In internal combustion engines, where graphite could be oxidized and turned into carbon sludge, h-BN can be added to engine lubricants with its superior thermal stability. As with all nano-particle suspe

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Wurtzite form W Boron nitride

What is Boron nitride?Boron nitride can be doped p-type with beryllium and n-type with boron, sulfur, silicon, or if co-doped with carbon and nitrogen. Both hexagonal and cubic BN are wide-gap semiconductors with band-gap energy corresponding to the UV region. If voltage is applied to h-BN or c-BN, it emits UV light in the range of 215–250 nm and, therefore, can potentially be used as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or lasers. The partly ionic structure of BN layers in h-BN reduces covalency and el

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