Structure and surface coverage of water-based stearate coatings on calcium carbonate nanoparticles

In a preceding paper, it was found that, during coating with solutions of a stearin salt in water, whatever the concentration used, a considerable part of the PCC surface remains free, indicating the development of an incomplete monolayer. This was explained by assuming a micelle adsorption mechanism as the dominating process in water, resulting in a multilayer structure composed of an inner incomplete chemisorbed monolayer and one or more physically adsorbed layers. This model predicted a physi

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Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles

Demand for copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) has grown tremendously, driven by penetration in electrical engineering and electronics, paints and coatings, semiconductors, energy storage, catalysts, and other fields. Nano-copper oxide is a widely used material that improves end-product performance due to its exceptional physicochemical properties. In addition, CuO NPs have shown their potential in pharmaceutical and biomedical applications, such as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and dr

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Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Stimulate the Immune Response

Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are increasingly used in industry sectors. Moreover, the medical application of CuO NPs as antimicrobials also contributes to human exposure. Their toxicity, including toxicity to the immune system and blood, raises concerns, while information on their immunotoxicity is still very limited. Our work aimed to evaluate the effects of CuO NPs (number concentration 1.40×106 particles/cm3, geometric mean diameter 20.4 nm) on immune/inflammatory response and antioxi

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Synthesis of b Fe2O3 nanoparticles

β-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by the thermally-induced solid-state reaction of NaCl with Fe2(SO4)3 in air, followed by post-processing separation based on the dissolution of all by-products in water as described previously. High-pressure X-ray powder diffraction experiments with synchrotron radiation were performed using a diamond anvil cell high-pressure apparatus. A powdered β-Fe2O3 sample was loaded into a 50–100 μm diameter hole that was drilled into a rhenium gasket. Several ruby c

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ATO Nanopowder Application

What is ATO?Antimony tin oxide is a kind of oxide powder with a blue appearance. Its abbreviation is ATO. Antimony tin oxide is an oxide powder made of SnO2 and Sb2O3 in a certain proportion. The common ratio of SnO2 and Sb2O3 is 90 / 10 wt%. We can also customize it according to your requirements. ATO nanopowder, also known as ATO nanoparticle or nano ATO powder. It refers to the ultrafine ATO powder with a 1-100nm particle size. According to the shape, there are spherical ATO nanoparticles and

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Utilizing the unique charge extraction properties of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles for efficient and stable organic photovoltaics

Simultaneously enhancing device performance and longevity and balancing the requirements on cost, scalability, and simplification of processing is the goal of interface engineering of organic solar cells (OSCs). During the scalable flame spray pyrolysis synthesis, our work strategically introduces antimony (Sb3+) cations into an efficient and generic n-type SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) host. Accordingly, a significant switch of conduction property from an n-type character to a p-type character is ob

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The ATO nanoparticles obtained from hydrothermal synthesis

The ATO nanoparticles obtained from hydrothermal synthesis only possess an electrical conductivity of 5·10−4 S/cm. This is contradictory to the results of Zhang and Gao, who claim that this hydrothermal route yields highly conductive ATO nanoparticles without any further thermal treatment, which would indeed set it apart from other methods that are generally reported to require calcination temperatures above 500°C to yield highly conductive materials. However, the BET surface area of 190 m2/g ag

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Synthesis and characterization of ATO nanoparticles

We aim to produce ATO nanoparticles suitable for electrode preparation, i.e., possessing an adequate electrical conductivity of ≥ 10−1 S/cm combined with the highest possible surface area to enable high capacities, moderate agglomerate size of ≤ 20 μm suitable for the fabrication of smooth electrode coatings, and no contamination by organic residues or chloride which likely would compromise cell performance. To pursue this goal, we apply a hydrothermal synthesis of ATO nanoparticles from chlorin

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ATO nanoparticles directly depends of the size and morphology

Generally, transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) like antimony tin oxide and its nanoscale crystals combine transparency quality in the visible range of electromagnetic waves with high electrical conductivity making them considerable materials for several optoelectrochemcial applications. TCOs like antimony tin oxide nanoparticles are produced predominantly and extensively as thin layers and coatings. However, there has been a fast-growing trend and interest in obtaining nanosized crystals as sma

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Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles

Antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles have been proven to exhibit special optical properties and excellent electrical conductivity to be used as thin film electrodes. Studies have shown that antimony-doped tin oxide possesses a high n-type electric performance. It is employed in the form of the traditionally produced aerogel thin films to collect electrons in solar cells. Introducing antimony to the tin oxide structure can significantly increase the electron conductivity making it an exce

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Physical and Chemical Properties of Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles

What is ATO?Antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles have been proven to exhibit special optical properties and excellent electrical conductivity to be used as thin film electrodes. Studies have shown that antimony-doped tin oxide possesses a high n-type electric performance. It is employed in the form of the traditionally produced aerogel thin films to collect electrons in solar cells. Introducing antimony to the tin oxide structure can significantly increase the electron conductivity makin

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Synthesis of conductive ATO nanoparticles

In a typical synthesis, 30 ml of concentrated HNO3 (69 wt%, purists. p.a., Sigma Aldrich, USA) is added to 50 ml deionized water in an open 100 ml PTFE autoclave liner. 2000 mg (16.85 mmol) granulated Sn (≥99.5%, Sigma Aldrich, USA) and 129 mg (0.44 mmol) Sb2O3 powder (≥99.9%, Sigma Aldrich, USA) (molar ratio Sb/Sn = 5/95) is at once added under vigorous stirring, leading to a noticeable NO2 release and the formation of a yellowish colloid. After 10 minutes, the autoclave (HighPreactor BR-100, B

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