Kusintha kwa robotic kwa Apple: iPhone disassembly ndi ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu
(Kusintha kwa robot ya Apple: iPhone disassembly ndi zinthu zobwezeretsanso bwino)
Kodi kukonzanso kwa robotic kwa Apple ndi chiyani? .
Apple yakhala ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti zinthu zake zikhale zobiriwira. Gawo limodzi lalikulu m'njira imeneyi ndikukweza loboti yomwe ikugwiritsanso ntchito. Roboti iyi, dzina lake Sissy, idapangidwa kuti izilekanitsa ma iPhones akale kuti zomwe zili mkati zigwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kusiyana kwapano kwa Sissy ndikwanzeru, Mofulumirirako, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zofunika monga cobalt, lithiamu, ndi zinthu zachilendo zapadziko lapansi. Mosiyana ndi njira zachizolowezi zobwezeretsanso zomwe zimasungunula zida zonse, Sissy amachotsa gawo lililonse ndi dzanja– chabwino, pa mkono wa robot– kusunga zinthu zaukhondo ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukweza uku kumatanthauza kuti Apple ikhoza kubwezeretsanso zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali kuchokera pafoni iliyonse yomwe imabwezeretsanso. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kukumba magwero atsopano, zomwe nzabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
N'chifukwa chiyani iPhone disassembly nkhani yobwezeretsanso bwino? .
Kupatula maapulo a iPhone pang'onopang'ono kungawoneke ngati kwaulesi, komabe zimapangitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito kukhala kothandiza kwambiri. Pamene mafoni akuphwanyidwa kapena kusungunuka kwathunthu, zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa zimasakanizidwa. Kusakaniza kumeneko ndi kovuta kuti kusinthe pambuyo pake, kotero zinthu zambiri zothandiza zimatha kutayika. Pogwiritsa ntchito robotic ngati Sissy kuchotsa iPhone iliyonse, Apple imasunga zitsulo ndi zigawo zina zoyera. Zida zoyera ndizosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso muzinthu zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, cobalt kuchokera ku batri lakale la iPhone limatha kupita ku yatsopano popanda masitepe owonjezera oyeretsa. Kulondola kwamtunduwu kumawonjezera mitengo yobwezeretsanso ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kuchokera kumigodi. Imathandiziranso cholinga cha Apple kuti pamapeto pake apange zinthu zake zonse pogwiritsa ntchito zida zongobwezerezedwanso kapena zachilengedwe..
Kodi roboti yosinthidwa imathandizira bwanji machiritso akuthupi? .
Roboti yatsopano ya Daisy imagwira ntchito ngati dotolo wodzikongoletsera wa ma iPhones. Zimayamba ndikuchotsa chivundikiro chakumbuyo, kenako amatulutsa batire, chiwonetsero cha skrini, kamera, ndi gulu lolingalira– zonse ndi kulondola kozindikiritsa. Zida zapadera zimathandizira kuwongolera 29 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya iPhone. Kukonzanso kofunika kwambiri ndikutha kuzindikira ndikuchotsa maginito achilendo padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu okamba ma audio ndi ma haptic feedback systems.. Maginitowa akuphatikizapo zinthu monga neodymium, zomwe ndizovuta kuzipeza komanso zotsika mtengo kwa ine. Daisy pakadali pano amachira modalirika kuposa kale. Kukweza kwina ndi liwiro: robotic imatha kusokoneza 200 maapulo iphone pa ola. Izo zimawonjezera pafupifupi 1.2 zida miliyoni pachaka. Zigawo zonse zobwezeredwa zimapita kugulu la Apple lotsekedwa, kumene amatsukidwa, kuyesedwa, nakhala zigawo zatsopano. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe Apple imaphatikizira zoyesererazi ndi malo ake ambiri m'maupangiri ngati awa iPad multitasking ndi Kutsata zolimbitsa thupi kwa WatchOS, zomwe zimasonyeza momwe mapulogalamu ndi hardware zimagwirizanirana bwino.
Kodi ntchito zenizeni zapadziko lapansi zaukadaulowu ndi zotani? .
Zotsatira za Apple yobwezeretsanso robotic zimaposa kusamalira mafoni akale. Zida zomwe Sissy akuchira zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zatsopano za Apple. Mwachitsanzo, cobalt wobwezerezedwanso kuchokera ku ntchito ya Daisy tsopano akupatsa mphamvu batire iliyonse yatsopano ya Apple. Malata obwezerezedwanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu boardboard, ndi zobwezerezedwanso zachilendo mapulaneti amawonekera mu Taptic Engine ya maapulo aposachedwa a iphone. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri safunikira kudalira zida zatsopano zokumbidwa. Pamwamba pa Apple, kamangidwe ka roboti kamapangitsa makampani ena kuti aganizirenso zowonongeka za e-waste. Malo obwezeretsanso zinthu zakale komanso ogulitsa zamagetsi akufufuza njira za Sissy zopangira makina awoawo anzeru.. Ngakhale opanga magalimoto akuyang'ana kwambiri– makamaka popeza magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira mabatire ochulukirapo opangidwa kuchokera ku mchere wofunikira womwe uli m'mafoni. Pulogalamu ya Apple ya CarPlay, zofotokozedwa mu CarPlay iyi 2.0 mawu oyamba, ikuwonetsa momwe chitukuko cha Apple chikukulirakulira mumayendedwe, komwe zinthu zokhalitsa zimatha kugwira ntchito yayikulu posachedwa.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudzana ndi kukonzanso kwa Apple kwa robotic ndi iPhone .
Kodi ndingatumize iPhone yanga yakale mwachindunji kwa Daisy?
Osati mwachindunji. Sissy salandira mafoni kuchokera kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, muyenera kugulitsa chipangizo chanu pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yayikulu ya Apple. Ngati foni yanu siyiyenera kugulitsidwanso, imatha kufika pamalo pomwe Sissy kapena ma robotiki ofananira amawachitira.
Kodi Sissy amabwezeretsanso mbali zonse za apulo iPhone?
Pafupifupi onse. Sissy amayang'anira zinthu zoyambirira monga mabatire, makamera a kanema, ndi matabwa oganiza. Zigawo zina zazing'ono kapena makina osweka kwambiri amatha kupitabe kwa obwezeretsanso, koma Apple ikukweza mitengo yochira nthawi zonse.
Kodi loboti iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa United States?
Panopa, Sissy amagwira ntchito ku U.S., koma Apple imagwirizana ndi okonzanso ovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi omwe amatsatira njira zofananira. Bizinesiyo imagawana mapangidwe ake a roboti momasuka kuti ilimbikitse kulimbikitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchuluka kwa iPhones Daisy adagwiritsanso ntchito mpaka pano?
Apple sinatulutse manambala enieni, komabe akuti Sissy wathandizira kubwezeretsanso 50 matani azinthu zachilendo zapadziko lapansi kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa– nambala yomwe imakula chaka chilichonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kumakhudza mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wazinthu?
Ayi. Apple imayang'ana zonse zomwe zasinthidwa kuti zikwaniritse magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba ngati zida zatsopano. Kwenikweni, kugwiritsa ntchito cobalt yobwezerezedwanso ndi aluminiyamu yopepuka kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyera, zolowetsa zambiri nthawi zonse.
Kodi ma robotiki amtsogolo adzawongolera iPads kapena MacBooks?
(Kusintha kwa robot ya Apple: iPhone disassembly ndi zinthu zobwezeretsanso bwino)
Apple sanatsimikizire kukonzekera Sissy kutenga zida zazikulu. Komabe kampaniyo ikupanga ma robotiki osiyanasiyana monga Dave (za Apple Watch) ndi taz (kwa kubwezeretsa maginito). Chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuti zinthu zambiri zitha kulembetsanso ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso ma robot pakapita nthawi.