Kulungile, nasi isihloko esibhalwe kabusha kanye nendatshana yesizindalwazi sebhulogi, ukulandela izikhombisi-ndlela zakho eduze.
(Google’s Parent Alphabet Announces Major Restructure to Focus on AI and Sustainability)
Isihloko Esibhalwe Kabusha: Izinhlamvu zamagama Zinyakazisa Amaphuzu: Ukubheja Kukhulu ku-AI kanye Nekusasa Eliluhlaza
Okuthunyelwe Kwebhulogi: .
Izinhlamvu zamagama, umdondoshiya ngemuva kweGoogle, uvele wehla nezindaba ezinkulu. Bethula ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenkampani enkulu. Lokhu akuwona nje amadeski okubalekela. Kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi babona isihloko esizayo: Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela (I-AI) kanye Nokusimama. Cabanga ngakho njengokubeka imali yabo kanye nabasebenzi babo lapho umlomo wabo ukulezindawo ezimbili ezibucayi.
Lesi sinyathelo sisitshela okuningi. I-AI iyasuka. Iguqula indlela esesha ngayo, umsebenzi, thuthukisa, futhi uphile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlaba ubhekana nezithiyo zangempela. Amabhizinisi azizwa ngempela ukucindezeleka– kusuka kumakhasimende, ohulumeni, kanye nosozimali– ukugijima ngokuqhubekayo. I-alfabhethi ayiboni nje lezi zimfashini. Bagibela phezulu. Lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kuwuhlelo lwabo lokuhola, hhayi nje ukuthobela. Iphakamisa ukugxila emithonjeni yabo emikhulu, izingqondo ezimangalisayo, kanye nomoya wobuhlakani ngokuqondile ekuthuthukiseni i-AI ehlakaniphile nokwakha umhlaba ozinzile.
1. Kuyini Ukuhlela Kabusha Kwama-Alfabhethi Konke mayelana? .
Ngakho, yini lena “ukuhlela kabusha” empeleni kusho? Imayelana nokugcizelela. Izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu yibhizinisi elikhulu. InoSesho lwe-Google, I-YouTube, Android, Izixazululo zamafu, Waymo (izimoto ezizishayelayo), nokunye okuningi. Lokho kunama-pie amaningi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuguqulwa kukhombisa ukuthi i-Alfabhethi izohlela imizamo yayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kakhulu ku-AI kanye Nokuqina..
Cabanga nje kunje: ngaphambili, Ukuthuthuka kwe-AI kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngokuzimela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zebhizinisi– I-Google Look AI, I-Google Cloud AI, Ucwaningo lwe-DeepMind. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kuhlose ukulimaza lezo zindawo zodonga. Ihlose ukudala ukusebenzisana okungcono kuwo wonke amaqembu asebenza ku-AI. Izinsiza zamaphrojekthi we-AI zingase zithole ukukhathazeka. Okufanayo kuya ezinhlelweni Zokusimama. Amaphrojekthi agxile ezintweni ezifana nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo ezindaweni zolwazi, ukuklama imishini eyonga amandla, noma ukusebenzisa i-AI ukuxazulula izinkinga zemvelo cishe kuzothola ukugxila okwengeziwe kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali.
Ingase futhi iphakamise ukudala amaqembu amasha noma imisebenzi yobuholi ezinikele ikakhulukazi ukucindezela lezi zindawo ziye phambili. Empeleni, Izinhlamvu zamagama zithi, “Lezi 2 izindawo– I-AI kanye Nokusimama– yizinto ezisikhathazayo kakhulu njengamanje. Konke esikwenzayo kuzobasekela ngokuqinisekile.”.
2. Kungani Izinhlamvu Zamagama Zigxile Kunzima Kangaka ku-AI Nokusimama Manje? .
Kungani wenze lolu shintsho olukhulu? Kungani manje? Izici zicacile. Okokuqala, I-AI. Akuseyona inganekwane yesayensi. Ikhona yonke indawo. Ama-Chatbots asisiza ukuthi sakhe ama-imeyili. I-AI yeluleka amafilimu nezingoma. Isiza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuhlola izikena. Inika amandla izimoto ezizishayelayo namaloli. Umthamo mkhulu. Ibhizinisi elibamba i-AI ngokuqinisekile lizohola igagasi elilandelayo lokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe. Izinhlamvu zamagama njengamanje zine-AI eqinile ne-Google Look ne-DeepMind. Nokho izimbangi ezifana neMicrosoft (nge-OpenAI) zihamba ngesivinini. Izinhlamvu zamagama zifuna ukuhlala kusenesikhathi. Babona i-AI njengemfihlo yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo, izinto ezintsha sha, futhi zihlale zifanelekile. Ukugxilisa yonke inkampani yabo kukho kunengqondo.
Okwesibili, Ukusimama. Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo kuyisimo esiphuthumayo somhlaba wonke. Ohulumeni bamisa iziqondiso eziqinile zemvelo. Abatshalizimali badinga amafemu abonise iziqu zabo eziluhlaza. Abathengi bakhetha amagama emikhiqizo ahlonipha iplanethi. Izinhlamvu zamagama zisebenzisa amanani amakhulu kagesi ezikhungweni zolwazi. Ukwenza lezi zinqubo zisimeme kubalulekile. Igcina ukheshi isikhathi eside. Idonsa abathengi abaqaphela imvelo kanye nethalente. Futhi, innovation like AI can be an effective tool for sustainability. Kholwa ukwandisa amagridi amandla, ukubikezela izimo zesimo sezulu emapulazini, noma ukudala amabhethri angcono kakhulu. I-Alphabet ibona ithuba lokuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu futhi yakhe ukwethembeka okuhle. Ukweqa ukungaziphathi kahle kwenhlangano nomhlaba. Ukugxila kukho kuwukuhlakanipha.
3. Impela Izinhlamvu Zamagama Zizoyicindezela Kanjani I-AI Nokusimama Phambili? .
Knowing what they wish to do and why is one thing. The big inquiry is how ? I-Alfabhethi izokuguqula kanjani lokhu kuhlelwa kabusha kube umsebenzi wangempela?
Okwe-AI, lindela ukubambisana okuningi okwengeziwe. Ukuphumelela kocwaningo lwe-DeepMind kungase kugeleze ngokushesha ezintweni ze-Google ezifana ne-Look noma Amadokhumenti. I-Google Cloud ingase isebenzise amathuluzi e-AI anamandla nakakhulu ezinkampanini. Amaqembu asebenza ngemishini ye-AI (njengamayunithi abo okucubungula i-Tensor) izosebenza eduze kakhulu namaqembu ohlelo lwesoftware. Izinhlamvu zamagama zingasebenzisa imali eningi ekuthengeni iziqalo ezincane ze-AI noma zisebenze ngekhono eliholayo le-AI. Bangase bathulule imali ekuqeqesheni amamodeli e-AI amakhulu. Sibone izinto ezintsha ze-AI-first ezikhishwe, hhayi nje i-AI efakiwe kwezikhona. Cabanga ngamadivayisi amasha sha anikwe amandla i-AI eyinkimbinkimbi.
Okokusimama, kuzogxilwa ezinqubweni zabo kanye nobuchwepheshe babo. Izinsiza zolwazi ziyizingulube zamandla. Izinhlamvu zamagama sezivele zisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. Bazophusha kanzima kakhulu 24/7 amandla ahlanzekile. Bazodala ama-chips namaseva asebenza kahle kakhulu. Bazobheka yonke impilo yezinto zabo, njengamafoni ePixel, ukuze uzenze zibe lula kakhulu ukuphinda zisetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke akukona ukuhlanza indawo yabo yokuhlala. They’ll make use of AI to help others be sustainable. Njengesibonelo, Amadivayisi e-Google Cloud angasiza amafemu ukulandelela i-carbon footprint yawo. I-AI ingathuthukisa imizila yokulethwa ukuze isebenzise uphethiloli omncane. Bangase benze imali yokucwaninga ngocwaningo lwezinsiza zobuchwepheshe obulungele imvelo. Ukusimama kuba yingxenye esemqoka yendlela abaklama ngayo yonke into encane.
4. Sizoyibonaphi I-AI kanye Nezicelo Zokusimama? .
Kulungile, Izinhlamvu zamagama zigxile. However what does this mean for us ? Iluphi uhlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela ezingase ziqhamuke kulolu hlelo lokusebenza?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI cishe zizothinta cishe yonke into eyenziwa yi-Alfabhethi. Ukuphequlula ngokuqinisekile kuzothola ubuhlakani, ukubona imibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kangcono. Umsizi weGoogle angaba usizo kakhulu, ukulindela izimfuno. Ukudluliselwa ku-YouTube kungagcina kunembe ngendlela emangalisayo. I-Gmail ingase idale okusalungiswa okungcono kakhulu. I-Google Amadokhumenti ingasiza amarekhodi ohlaka. Amamephu angase abikezele ithrafikhi yewebhusayithi futhi ancome imizila eluhlaza. Izixazululo zamafu zizosebenzisa amadivayisi we-AI anamandla wokuhlaziya idatha, imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokuthuthukisa okuqukethwe. Lindela intuthuko ezindaweni ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo (I-AI ifunda izithombe zezokwelapha), ukuhumusha (isikhathi sangempela, izinguqulo eziqondile), kanye nemishini emisha (Isakhiwo sokusiza i-AI noma qamba umculo). Izimoto ezizishayelayo ezivela e-Waymo zingase zivame kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusimama zizobonakala nazo. Abantu be-Google bangase babone izibaluli eziveza umthelela wekhabhoni wezinketho zohambo emiphumeleni yosesho. I-Google Amamephu ingagqamisa izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo noma zamabhayisikili. Ama-Nest thermostat angakhulisa amandla asekhaya asebenzise kangcono. Amafoni e-Pixel angasebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha futhi ahlale isikhathi eside. Izinsiza zedatha ezisebenza ngamandla ahlanzekile ziphakamisa ukuthi usesho lwakho lwe-Google lunomthelela omncane wekhabhoni. Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa i-Google Cloud zingafinyelela kumadivayisi ukuze zinqume futhi zehlise umthelela wazo kumvelo. Izinhlamvu zamagama zingeza nemikhankaso, mhlawumbe kusetshenziswa i-AI ukulandelela ukugawulwa kwemithi noma ukubikezela izikhukhula, ukusiza amaqembu emvelo. Umgomo uwukwenza ukukhetha okuhlala njalo kube lula kuwo wonke umuntu.
5. Imibuzo evamise ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuthuthwa Okukhulu Kwezinhlamvu .
Lokhu kuthengiselana okukhulu. Abantu ngokuvamile baba nemibuzo. Nazi ezinye ezijwayelekile:.
Ingabe lokhu kuzosho ukusikeka komsebenzi? Ukuhlelwa kabusha kuvame ukufaka ukuguqulwa. Ezinye izindima zingase zingabaluleki kangako. Izindima ezintsha ezigxile ku-AI kanye Nokusimama zizokhiqizwa. Umthelela ojwayelekile emsebenzini awucacile namuhla. Amanye amaqembu angase ande, abanye banganciphisa.
Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto ze-Google zizoshintsha kakhulu ngobusuku obubodwa? Mhlawumbe hhayi ngokushesha. Ukuguqulwa ngokuqinisekile kuzokwethula kancane kancane. Ungaqaphela izici ze-AI ziba ngcono kancane kancane. Izinyathelo zokusimama ezifana nokusebenza kahle kwesikhungo sedatha zenzeka ngemuva. Kepha lindela ukusakazwa okungaguquguquki kwezici ezintsha sha ze-AI-powered nezinye ezinye izindlela ezinobungani bemvelo..
Ingabe i-Alphabet ishiya amanye amaphrojekthi ayo ahlukahlukene? Akunjalo. Imisebenzi efana noWaymo (izimoto ezizishayelayo) noma Impela (ucwaningo lwesayensi yempilo) cishe kusafaneleka. Bangase bazuze ekugcizeleleni kwe-AI! Kodwa-ke amaphrojekthi amaningi avela ku-AI noma Ukusimama angathola uxhaso lwezimali oluncane noma aqedwe.
Lokhu kubathonya kanjani izimbangi ezifana neMicrosoft? Yandisa umncintiswano, ikakhulukazi ku-AI. Womabili amabhizinisi abheja makhulu. Lokhu kubeka ingcindezi kwabanye abafana ne-Amazon ne-Meta ukuze bahambisane nesivinini. Kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu lwemakethe olubheke ekubuseni kwe-AI.
(Google’s Parent Alphabet Announces Major Restructure to Focus on AI and Sustainability)
Ingabe lokhu kuzosiza ngempela isilungiselelo? Izinhlamvu zamagama zinezinjongo ezishisekayo, njengokusebenzisa amandla angenayo i-carbon 24/7. Isilinganiso sabo sisho ukuthi izinzuzo ezincane ezisebenza kahle zenza umehluko. Ukusebenzisa i-AI ukubhekana nezindaba zemvelo kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu. Kuyisinyathelo esihle, nokho imiphumela yangempela izothatha isikhathi ukukala.
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