1. Isisekelo samangqamuzana nohlelo oluwusizo
1.1 I-Protein Chemistry kanye ne-Surfactant Actions
(I-TR-E Animal Protein Frothing Agent)
TR– I-E Pet Healthy Protein Frothing Agent iyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile esitholakala kumaprotheni esilwane esifuywayo e-hydrolyzed., ikakhulukazi i-collagen ne-keratin, kuthathwe kumikhiqizo yezinkomo noma yengulube ecolisiswe ngaphansi kwezinkinga ezilawulwa yi-enzymatic noma ezishisayo.
Ummeleli usebenza ngemvelo ye-amphiphilic yamaketanga e-peptide, equkethe kokubili amadiphozithi e-hydrophobic amino acid (isib., i-leucine, Valine, phenylalanine) kanye nama-hydrophilic moieties (isib., i-lysine, i-aspartic acid, i-glutamic acid).
Lapho yethulwa khona kanye ohlelweni lukasimende olunamanzi futhi ingaphansi kokukhungatheka kwemishini, lezi zinhlayiya zamaphrotheni ezinempilo zithuthela ku-interface yomsebenzisi wamanzi omoya, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwendawo kanye nokuzinzisa amabhamuza omoya afakiwe.
Izingxenye ze-hydrophobic zibheke esigabeni somoya kuyilapho izifunda ezinama-hydrophilic ziqhubeka nokuba ku-matrix enamanzi., ukuthuthukisa i-movie ye-viscoelastic emele ukuhlangana nokukhipha amanzi, ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa ukuphepha kwegwebu.
Ngokungafani nama-surfactants okwenziwa, TR– E ukusizakala eyinkimbinkimbi, i-polydisperse i-molecular structure ethuthukisa ukuguquguquka kobuso obuhlangene futhi inikeza ukuqina okukhethekile kwegwebu ngaphansi kwe-pH eguquguqukayo kanye nezinkinga zokuqina kwe-ionic ezivamile ze-slurries zikasimende..
Lo mklamo wemvelo wephrotheni onempilo uvumela ukukhangiswa kwamaphuzu amaningi ezindaweni zokusebenzelana, ukwakha inethiwekhi eqinile egcina inhlawulo, ukuhlakazwa kwebhamuza okungaguquki kubalulekile ezinhlelweni zokhonkolo ezinesisindo esincane.
1.2 Ukukhiqizwa Kwegwebu kanye nokulawulwa kweMicrostructural
Ukusebenza kwe-TR– I-E ilele emandleni ayo okukhiqiza umthamo ophezulu wokuzinza, izikhala zomoya ezincane (ngokuvamile 10– 200 µm ububanzi) enokusabalalisa kobukhulu obuncane lapho ihlanganiswe khona kanye kukhonkolo, i-gypsum, noma amasistimu we-geopolymer.
Kuyo yonke inhlanganisela, omele amagwebu wethulwa ngamanzi, kanye nemishini yokuxuba i-high-shear noma i-air-entraining yethula umoya, ebese igcinwa ungqimba lwamaprotheni anempilo e-adsorbed.
Uhlaka lwegwebu oluwumphumela lwehlisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwenhlanganisela yokugcina, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezinesisindo esingasindi ngokuminyana okuhlukahlukayo 300 ku 1200 kg/m³, kuye ngobuningi begwebu kanye nokwakheka kwe-matrix.
( I-TR-E Animal Protein Frothing Agent)
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufana nokuzinza kwamabhamuza adluliswa yi-TR– E nciphisa ukuhlukaniswa nokulahlekelwa kwegazi emixubeni emisha, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye ne-homogeneity.
Imvelo yamaseli avaliwe yegwebu elizinzile futhi ithuthukisa ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nokumelana nokuncibilika kweqhwa emikhiqizweni eqinile., njengoba ama-air voids angawodwa aphazamisa ukudluliswa kokushisa futhi ahlanganise ukuthuthukiswa kweqhwa ngaphandle kokuqhekeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu esekelwe kumaprotheni ibonisa imikhuba ye-thixotropic, ukugcina ubuqotho begwebu ngesikhathi sokupompa, ukuphonsa, kanye nokwelapha ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu noma ukuklabalasa.
2. Ukukhiqiza Ukucwenga kanye Nokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi
2.1 Ukuthola Izinsiza kanye ne-Hydrolysis
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-TR– U-E uqala ngokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo ehlanzeke kakhulu, njengokucasha ukusika, amathambo, noma amapulangwe, eyenza ukuhlanza okubanzi kanye nokunciphisa amafutha ukuze kuqedwe ukungcola kwemvelo kanye nomthwalo wamagciwane.
Lezi zinsiza zingemva kwalokho zibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-hydrolysis– noma i-asidi, i-alkaline, noma i-enzymatic– ukudiliza izinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi zamabanga aphezulu kanye ne-quaternary ye-collagen noma i-keratin ibe yi-polypeptide encibilikayo kuyilapho ivikela uchungechunge oluwusizo lwe-amino acid.
I-Chemical hydrolysis ikhethwa ngenxa yokucaciswa kwayo kanye nezimo ezithambile, ukunciphisa i-denaturation kanye nokugcina ukulingana kwe-amphiphilic kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokuhlanganisa.
( Ukhonkolo wegwebu)
I-hydrolyzate iyisistimu ehlungiwe ukususa amadiphozithi angancibiliki, kugxilwe ngokuhwamuka, futhi kufanekiswe kokuqukethwe okuqinile okungaguquki (ngokuvamile 20– 40%).
Trace metal material, ikakhulukazi alkali nezinsimbi ezinzima, igcinwa iso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana ne-concrete hydration kanye nokuvimbela ukusetha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma i-efflorescence.
2.2 Ukuhlolwa Kokwakheka Nokusebenza Kahle
I-TR yokugcina– Amafomula e-E angase ahlanganise iziqinisi (isib., i-glycerol), izithiyo ze-pH (isib., i-sodium bicarbonate), kanye nama-biocides ukumisa ukuwohloka kwamagciwane ngesikhathi sokugcinwa.
Into ngokuvamile inikezwa njenge-viscous liquid concentrate, idinga ukuhlanjululwa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza amagwebu.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okufana nengxenye yokuthuthukiswa kwegwebu (FER), okucaciswe njengenani legwebu elikhiqiza umthamo ngamunye wokugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nenkomba yokuphepha yegwebu (I-FSI), kulinganiswa ngezinga lokudonsa kwamanzi noma ukuwa kwebhamuza kancane kancane.
Ukusebenza kahle kuhlolwa futhi ocwaningweni lodaka noma lukakhonkolo, izindlela zokuhlola ezifana nokuminyana okusha, okuqukethwe kwewebhu emoyeni, ukugeleza, kanye nokuthuthuka kokuqina okucindezelayo.
Ukufana kweqoqo kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwe-spectroscopic (isib., I-FTIR, UV-Vis) kanye nephrofayili ye-electrophoretic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kwamangqamuzana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezenzo zokukhihliza amagwebu.
3. Izicelo Zesayensi Yokwakha Nemikhiqizo
3.1 I-Elementi Engasindi Kakhonkolo ne-Precast
TR– U-E uvame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ukhonkolo one-aerated autoclaved (I-AAC), ukhonkolo wegwebu, namaphaneli e-precast angasindi, lapho isenzo salo sokukhipha amagwebu esinedumela sivumela ukulawula okuqondile phezu kokuminyana kanye nezakhiwo ezishisayo.
Ekwenziweni kwe-AAC, TR– Igwebu elenziwe nge-E lixutshwe nesihlabathi se-quartz, usimende, eluhlaza, kanye ne-aluminium powder enesisindo esincane, bese welapheka ngaphansi komhwamuko womfutho ophezulu, okubangela uhlaka lwamaselula olunokushisa okuvelele nokumelana nomlilo.
Ukhonkolo we-Foam we-flooring screeds, ukufakwa kophahla, kanye nezinzuzo zokugcwaliswa kwesikhala kusukela ekulula kokupompa nokubekwa okunikwe amandla yi-TR– Igwebu elivikelekile lika-E, ukunciphisa inkatho yesakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.
Ukuhambisana kommeleli nabahlanganisayo abahlukahlukene, ehlanganisa ukhonkolo wasePortland, osimende abahlanganisiwe, namasistimu ane-alkali-activated, yandisa ukusebenza kwayo kubo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuzinzile.
Amandla ayo okugcina ukuzinza kwegwebu phakathi nesikhathi esandisiwe sokuma kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu noma akude.
3.2 Isetshenziswa Ekhethekile futhi Ekhulayo
Ngale kwesakhiwo sendabuko, TR– I-E ithola ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-geotechnical ezifana ne-light-weight backfill yamajoyini ebhuloho namalayini womhubhe, lapho ukucindezela komhlaba okuncishisiwe kumisa ukugcwala kwesakhiwo.
Ezifuthweni zokuvikela umlilo kanye nezingqimba ze-intumescent, igwebu eliqiniswe ngamaprotheni lengeza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-char kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal ngesikhathi sokuchayeka okuqondile komlilo, ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka komlilo okungenzi lutho.
Ucwaningo luhlola indima yalo kukhonkolo ophrintiwe we-3D, lapho i-rheology elawulwayo nokuphepha kwebhamuza kubalulekile ekunamatheleni kongqimba nokugcinwa kwefomu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, TR– I-E ilungiswa ukuze isetshenziswe ekuqiniseni inhlabathi kanye nokugcwaliswa kwezimayini, lapho ukukhanya-isisindo, ama-slurries azenza lukhuni athuthukisa ukuphepha futhi anciphise umthelela wemvelo.
Ukubola kwayo kanye nobuthi obuncishisiwe obuqhathaniswa nabamele amagwebu okwenziwa kuyenza ibe inketho efiselekayo kumasu okwakha e-eco-conscious..
4. Izinzuzo Zemvelo Nokusebenza
4.1 Ukusimama kanye Nomphumela Womjikelezo Wokuphila
TR– U-E umelela indlela yokuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa kwemfucuza yezilwane, ukuguqula imikhiqizo enenani eliphansi ibe izithako zokwakha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke kugcinwe imigomo yesimo somnotho esiyindilinga.
I-biodegradability yama-surfactants asekelwe kumaprotheni kwehlisa ukuphikelela kwemvelo okuhlala isikhathi eside, kanye nobuthi bawo obuphansi bamanzi kunciphisa izinsongo ezilungele imvelo kukho konke ukukhiqiza nokulahlwa.
Uma ifakwe ezintweni zokwakha, TR– U-E wengeza ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla ngokwenza kube lula, izinhlaka ezifakwe kahle ezinciphisa ukushisisa nokupholisa izimfuno phezu kwenqubo yempilo yesakhiwo.
Iqhathaniswa nama-surfactants asuselwa ku-petrochemical, TR– I-E inomthelela oncishisiwe wekhabhoni, ikakhulukazi lapho kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-hydrolysis eyonga amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuphulukisa ukushisa kodoti.
4.2 Ukusebenza Ezimeni Ezinzima
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-TR– E ukuvikeleka kwayo ezindaweni ezine-alkalinity ephezulu (pH > 12), avamile amakhambi usimende pore, lapho izinhlelo eziningi ezisekelwe kumaphrotheni ngokuqinisekile zingashintsha noma zilahlekelwe amandla.
Ama-peptide e-hydrolyzed ku-TR– Ama-E akhethiwe noma enziwe ngokwezifiso ukumelana nokubhujiswa kwe-alkali, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa kwe-lathering kuzo zonke izigaba zokusetha nokuphulukisa.
Iphinde yenza ngokuthembekile kulo lonke uchungechunge lwamazinga okushisa (5– 40 °C), ukuyenza ibe ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezinkingeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene ngaphandle kokudinga indawo yokugcina efudumele noma izithasiselo.
Ukhonkolo wegwebu ovelayo ubonisa ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ngokumuncwa kwamanzi okuncishisiwe kanye nokumelana okuthuthukisiwe ekushayeleni ibhayisikili okuyiqhwa ngenxa yohlaka lwegebe lomoya..
Ekuphetheni, TR– I-E Pet Healthy protein Representative I-Frothing Representative iyisibonelo senhlanganisela ye-bio-based chemistry nesakhiwo esisha nemikhiqizo yokwakha., ukunikeza okuhlala njalo, ikhambi elisebenza kahle kakhulu lezinhlelo zesakhiwo ezingasindi kanye nezonga amandla.
Ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo kusekela ukushintshela kungqalasizinda eluhlaza enomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
5. Umphakeli
I-Cabr-Concrete ingumphakeli we-Concrete Admixture ene-over 12 Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-nano-building energy ukongiwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-nanotechnology. Yamukela inkokhelo ngekhadi lesikweletu, T/T, I-West Union ne-Paypal. I-TRUNNO izothumela izimpahla kumakhasimende aphesheya kwezilwandle nge-FedEx, I-DHL, ngomoya, noma ngolwandle. Uma ufuna ikhwalithi ephezulu ye-Concrete Admixture, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi futhi uthumele uphenyo.
Omaka: I-TR-E Animal Protein Frothing Agent, i-ejenti yokugwedla ukhonkolo,i-ejenti enegwebu yekhonkrithi yegwebu
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