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(City Name) DispatchGlobal energy prices surged sharply on Wednesday following reports that Iran’s oil and natural gas production facilities had been targeted for the first time in the ongoing conflict. These attacks mark a significant escalation in hostilities, which had previously largely spared Iran’s energy infrastructure.

According to reports, the targeted sites included the South Pars gas field, the world’s largest, which is shared between Iran and Qatar, as well as oil and petrochemical facilities in the Asaluyeh region. In response, Brent crude futures, the global benchmark, jumped as much as 5%, approaching $109 per barrel. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 2.5% zu $98 per barrel. The benchmark European natural gas price also spiked over 7% at one point.

South Pars gas field facilities in the southern Iranian port town of Assaluyeh on the shore of the Gulf, pictured on November 19, 2015.

Warren Patterson, Head of Commodities Strategy at ING, noted in a report: “Energy markets are having to price in the risk of a potentially prolonged disruption to oil and gas flows through the Strait of Hormuz, with no signs yet of de-escalation or the resumption of transits through this critical chokepoint.

Since military actions escalated on February 28th, crude prices have risen by approximately 40%. Brent crude settled at $103.42 on Tuesday, marking its highest level since the outbreak of the conflict. There is widespread market concern that energy supplies will face even greater threats if the hostilities continue.

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