Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Isakhono seMveliso saseIndiya Siphakanyiswe ukuya 25%.
(Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Umthamo wokuVelisa waseIndiya unyuswe ukuya 25%)
Yintoni i-Apple yangoku yeTechnique ye-Supply Chain e-Asia? .
I-Apple kudala ibala i-China njengentsika yenethiwekhi yayo yemveliso yehlabathi. Kangangeminyaka eliqela, Isizwe sibambe i-apile iphone yokuseta, imveliso inxalenye, kunye nokupakishwa kokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo iinguqu zamva nje zibonisa i-pivot ecacileyo. Inkampani ngoku ifudusa amacandelo okwenziwa kwayo kude neTshayina kwaye isiya kwamanye amazwe aseMpuma, ngakumbi India. Olu hlengahlengiso alukho ngequbuliso. Belisakha ngokuthe ngcembe kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ngoku, I-Indiya iphatha malunga 25% yemveliso epheleleyo yeApple. Oko kuquka ii-iPhones, Ii-AirPods, kunye noyilo oluthile lwe-iPad. Injongo ilula: ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwisizwe esizimeleyo. Le ndlela inceda i-Apple iphephe imingcipheko efana noxinzelelo lwezorhwebo, ukubamba inqanawa, okanye ukuguqulwa kwesicwangciso ngequbuliso. Ngokusasaza ikhonkco lonikezelo kumazwe amaninzi, I-Apple yakha ukuqina. Umsebenzi waseIndiya ukhule ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yemivuzo karhulumente, ehlile amaxabiso abasebenzi, kunye nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela iifemu zetekhnoloji zamazwe ngamazwe zilungisa ngokutsha iinkqubo zazo zaseMpuma koku uvandlakanyo olucokisekileyo.
Kutheni iApple yandisa ukwenziwa kwemveliso eIndiya? .
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinamandla emva kokuhamba kuka-Apple. Ekuqaleni, Ukungavisisani kwezopolitiko phakathi kweMelika kunye neTshayina kwenze ukuba ishishini liphinde lihlole ukuthembela kwalo kumaziko okuvelisa aseTshayina.. Isibini, I-Indiya isebenzisa imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho ekhangayo ngeNkuthazo eDityanisiweyo yeMveliso (KANINZI) isicwangciso. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngemali yenkuthazo kumashishini aphucula imveliso yengingqi. Amaqabane eApple– njengeFoxconn, Pegatron, kunye noWistron– bonke baxhamle ngako. Isithathu, Imarike yasekhaya yaseIndiya inkulu kwaye iyakhula. Abathengi abakumgangatho ophakathi ngakumbi bathenga iindleko zeselfowuni. Ngokwenza ii-apile iphone kwindawo, I-Apple inqanda uxanduva lwerhafu ephezulu kwaye inokubonelela ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kakhulu. Isine, ukwahlula izixhobo zokuvelisa ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka. Lo bhubhani ubonise indlela anokwaphuka ngayo amakhonkco obonelelo kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukuvalwa kwendawo yokuvelisa kwilizwe elinye kusetyenziselwa ukumisa yonke into. Ngoku, ngezityalo eTshayina naseIndiya, I-Apple inokugcina izinto ziqhuba. Oku kuguquguquka kobuchule kubalulekile kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elingaqinisekanga.
Iphumelele njani iApple 25% Umthamo weMveliso eIndiya? .
Ukufikelela 25% Bekungelulanga. Kwakufuneka ucwangciso olulumkileyo, utyalo-mali olukhulu, kunye nentsebenziswano esondeleyo namahlakani engingqi. I-Apple yaqala kancinci– okokuqala ukuseta uyilo oludala lwe-iPhone eIndiya ngeenxa zonke 2017. Ngexesha, yafudusa iziyilo ezintsha kumgca wokudityaniswa waseIndiya. Namhlanje, kunye neyona nto ihlaziyiweyo yeApple iphone 15 iphuhliswa ngokuyinxenye apho. Ifemu isebenze ngononophelo nabavelisi bekhontrakthi ukuhlaziya amaziko abo. Baqeqeshe amakhulu abasebenzi, oomatshini abakhethekileyo abavela kumazwe angaphandle, kunye nokuseka iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho ezihambelana neendlela ezingqongqo ze-Apple zamazwe ngamazwe. Urhulumente waseIndiya naye uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ngokulandela umkhondo wamaphepha-mvume okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenzisa ikhefu lerhafu. Ukuhanjiswa kwandiswa ngokunjalo. Iindawo zemizi-mveliso emitsha kufutshane nezikhululo zesikhululo seenqwelomoya kunye namazibuko zenze izinto zokuthumela ngenqanawe kwaye zaphela imveliso ngokukhawuleza nangokufikelelekayo. Onke la manyathelo akhiwe. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, I-India yasuka kwindawo encinci yokumisela ukuya kwindawo ebalulekileyo yemveliso. Ukuqonda ngqo ukuba ezinye iifemu zetekhnoloji ziyenza njani imisebenzi kulo lonke elaseAsia, yijonge le funda kuphuhliso lwengingqi.
Zeziphi ezona zicelo zeHlabathi zokwenyani zolu tshintsho? .
Olu tshintsho lwekhonkco lokubonelela lunempembelelo enkulu kune-Apple nje. Iguqula indlela ii-elektroniki ze-elektroniki zenziwa kwaye zithengiswe ngayo. Kubathengi baseIndiya, Ii-iPhones ezenziwe ekuhlaleni zithetha ishedyuli ekhawulezayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anciphise amaxabiso. Kubathengisi basebumelwaneni, ivelisa amathuba amatsha enkonzo. Iinkampani zaseIndiya ngoku zingena kwikhonkco lokubonelela nge-Apple njengabavelisi bezinto okanye ababoneleli beenkonzo zokupakisha. Oku kwandisa uluntu lonke lwemveliso. Ngomlinganiselo obanzi, amanye amashishini aphesheya abona ngononophelo. Ukuba iApple inokuphumelela eIndiya, banokubambelela kuyo. Okwangoku, Iifemu ezifana ne-Samsung kunye noGoogle ziye zandisa imveliso yazo yaseIndiya. Umphumo we-ripple uquka imveliso yomsebenzi, uphuhliso lwezakhono, kunye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe bale mihla. Kwakhona inkqubo yesoftware kunye neenkonzo zelifu inzuzo. Njengoko imveliso yezixhobo isanda, ifuna njalo izixhobo zedijithali ukuphatha isitokhwe, amalungiselelo, kunye nolungelelwaniso lwabasebenzi. Uphando, njengomzekelo, isebenzisa i-AI ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kwiiseto ezintsonkothileyo zehlabathi– into efanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yokuphuhlisa i-Apple. Funda ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi we-AI kwiiofisi zanamhlanje ngale nto ingxelo.
Yeyiphi imibuzo ekhoyo malunga noPhuhliso lwaseIndiya lweApple? .
(Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Umthamo wokuVelisa waseIndiya unyuswe ukuya 25%)
Abantu bahlala bebuza ukuba ngaba iApple ngokuqinisekileyo iyakuyeka ukwenza izinto eTshayina. Impendulo nguhayi. I-China ihlala ibalulekile ngenxa yesikali sayo esingenakuthelekiswa, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nenethiwekhi yomthengisi nzulu. IIndiya idibana neTshayina– ayithathi ndawo. Omnye umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba ii-iPhones ezenziwe eIndiya zikumgangatho ophantsi osezantsi. Abekho. I-Apple isebenzisa iimfuno zomgangatho ofanayo kuyo yonke indawo. Igajethi nganye kufuneka iphumelele iimvavanyo ezifanayo, nokuba iphuhliswe phi. Abanye bayazibuza ubude bexesha eliya kulithatha ukuba iIndiya ifike 50% isakhono. Oko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo– ukukhula kweziseko zophuhliso, ukuvuthwa kwekhonkco lonikezelo, kunye nemfuno yemarike. Ingathatha 5 ukuya 10 iminyaka. Abanye babuza ukuba esi senzo siyabenzakalisa na abasebenzi baseTshayina. Ngelixa umsebenzi othile unokuhamba, Ubuninzi bemveliso ye-Apple buyanda, ngoko ke ingqesho iyonke isenokungehli kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, abantu bayabuza ukuba oku kuyanceda amaIndiya aqhelekileyo. Ewe– iphuhlisa imisebenzi ephezulu, ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwengingqi, kwaye yomeleza ukumiselwa kwesizwe kubuchwephesha bamazwe ngamazwe. Olu hlengahlengiso lubonisa isahluko esitsha kwindlela elona shishini libalulekileyo letekhnoloji kwihlabathi elizakha ngayo iimveliso zalo.