Ukulungiswa kwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Ikhono Lokukhiqiza laseNdiya Lithuthukisiwe ukuze 25%.
(Ukulungiswa kwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Amandla Okukhiqiza e-India Akhulisiwe ukuze 25%)
Ithini I-Apple Yamanje Yochungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Ngobuchwepheshe e-Asia? .
I-Apple empeleni kudala ibala eChina njengomgogodla wenethiwekhi yayo yokukhiqiza emhlabeni wonke. Iminyaka eminingana, isizwe sibambe inqwaba ye-apula iphone yokumisa, ukukhiqizwa kwengxenye, kanye nokupakishwa kokugcina. Nokho amashifu akamuva aveza i-pivot ecacile. Le nkampani njengamanje ithutha izingxenye zokukhiqiza kwayo kude neChina futhi iye kwamanye amazwe aseMpumalanga, ikakhulukazi iNdiya. Lokhu kuguqulwa akukona ngokuzenzakalelayo. Belakha kancane kancane kule minyaka emihlanu edlule. Manje, I-India iphatha mayelana 25% inani lomkhiqizo we-Apple. Lokho kuhlanganisa nama-iPhone, Ama-AirPods, kanye neminye imiklamo ye-iPad. Inhloso ilula: ukunciphisa ukuthembela esizweni esizimele sodwa. Le ndlela isiza i-Apple ukuthi igweme izingozi ezinjengokucindezeleka kwezohwebo, ukubamba imikhumbi, noma ukuguqulwa kohlelo kungazelelwe. Ngokusabalalisa uchungechunge lwayo lokuhlinzeka emazweni amaningana, I-Apple yakha ukuqina. Umsebenzi waseNdiya ukhule ngokushesha ngenxa yemiklomelo kahulumeni, amanani abasebenzi ancishisiwe, kanye nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi amafemu obuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe alungisa kanjani kabusha izinqubo zawo zaseMpumalanga kulokhu ukuhlola okuphelele.
Kungani i-Apple Yandisa Ukukhiqiza eNdiya? .
Kunezizathu eziningi ezinamandla ngemuva kokuhamba kwe-Apple. Okokuqala, Ukungezwani kwezepolitiki phakathi kwe-United States ne-China kwenze ibhizinisi laphinde lahlola ukuthembela kwalo ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza zaseChina.. Okwesibili, I-India isebenzisa imiklomelo yezomnotho ekhangayo nge-Production Connected Motivation (OKUNINGI) uhlelo. Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngemali yokukhuthaza amabhizinisi athuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwesifunda. Abalingani be-Apple– njengoFoxconn, I-Pegatron, kanye noWistron– bonke basizakala ngakho. Okwesithathu, Imakethe yasekhaya yaseNdiya inkulu futhi iyakhula. Abathengi abasezingeni eliphakathi bathenga izindleko zomakhalekhukhwini. Ngokwenza ama-apula iphone endaweni, I-Apple ivimbela izibopho zentela ephezulu yokungenisa futhi inganikeza amanani athengekayo kakhulu. Okwesine, ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezivikelekile zokukhiqiza ngokumelene neziphazamiso. Lo bhubhane ukhombisile ukuthi amaketanga okuphakela amazwe anganqamuka kanjani. Ukuvalwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza ezweni elilodwa kusetshenziselwa ukumisa yonke into. Manje, ngezitshalo eChina naseNdiya, I-Apple ingakwazi ukugcina izinto zisebenza. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwamasu kubalulekile embulungeni yanamuhla engaqinisekile.
I-Apple Yaphumelela Kanjani 25% Amandla Okukhiqiza eNdiya? .
Iyafinyelela 25% bekungelula. Kwakudingeka ukuhlela ngokucophelela, izimali ezinkulu, kanye nokusebenzisana eduze nabalingani besifunda. U-Apple waqala kancane– okokuqala ukusetha imiklamo emidala ye-iPhone eNdiya nxazonke 2017. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithuthe imiklamo emisha yayisa emgqeni womhlangano wamaNdiya. Namuhla, futhi i-iphone yakamuva kakhulu ye-apula 15 ithuthukiswa kancane lapho. Inkampani isebenze ngokucophelela nabakhiqizi bezinkontileka ukuze babuyekeze izindawo zabo. Baqeqeshe amakhulu ezisebenzi, imishini ekhethekile evela kwamanye amazwe, futhi kwasungulwa amasistimu okulawula ikhwalithi afana nenqubo ye-Apple yamazwe ngamazwe eqinile. Uhulumeni wase-India ngokufanayo wadlala umsebenzi obalulekile ngokulandela umkhondo wezimvume nokusebenzisa izibopho zentela. I-Logistics ithuthukile futhi. Izindawo zezimboni ezintsha eduze namatheminali esikhumulo sezindiza namachweba zenze izinto zokuthumela futhi zagcina imikhiqizo ishesha futhi yathengeka kakhudlwana. Zonke lezi zinyathelo zakhiwe. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa nje, I-India yasuka endaweni encane yokumisa yaya endaweni ebalulekile yokukhiqiza. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngqo ukuthi amanye amafemu ezobuchwepheshe asebenza kanjani kulo lonke elase-Asia, bheka lokhu funda ekuthuthukisweni kwesifunda.
Yiziphi Izicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela zalolu shintsho? .
Lolu shintsho lwe-supply chain lunomthelela omkhulu kune-Apple nje. Ishintsha indlela ama-electronics omhlaba wonke enziwa futhi adayiswe ngayo. Okwamakhasimende aseNdiya, Ama-iPhones enziwe endaweni asho isimiso esisheshayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ancishisiwe amanani. Kwabahlinzeki bomakhelwane, ikhiqiza amathuba amasha esevisi. Izinkampani zaseNdiya njengamanje zingena echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-Apple njengabakhiqizi bezinto noma abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokupakisha. Lokhu kuthuthukisa wonke umphakathi okhiqizayo. Ngesilinganiso esibanzi, amanye amabhizinisi omhlaba abona ngokucophelela. Uma i-Apple ingachuma eNdiya, bangase banamathele. Okwamanje, amafemu afana ne-Samsung ne-Google empeleni akhulise ukukhiqizwa kwawo kwaseNdiya. Umphumela we-ripple uhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, kanye nokudluliswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje. Futhi uhlelo lwesofthiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zefu inzuzo. Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kwanda, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi amadivaysi edijithali aphathe isitoko, logistics, kanye nokuxhumana kwabasebenzi. Google, njengesibonelo, isebenzisa i-AI ukuze isekele ukusebenza kwabasebenzi ekusetheni umhlaba okuyinkimbinkimbi– okuthile okufanele ekusebenzeni kwe-Apple esathuthuka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nomsebenzi we-AI emahhovisi esimanje ngalokhu umbiko.
Imiphi Imibuzo Ebusayo Ngokuphathelene Nokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Apple India? .
(Ukulungiswa kwe-Apple's China Supply Chain: Amandla Okukhiqiza e-India Akhulisiwe ukuze 25%)
Abantu bavame ukubuza ukuthi ngabe i-Apple izoyeka ngempela yini ukwenza izinto eChina. Impendulo ithi cha. I-China isalokhu ibalulekile ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo esingenakuqhathaniswa, abasebenzi abanamakhono, kanye nenethiwekhi yomphakeli ejulile. I-India ifana neChina– ayithathi indawo yayo. Omunye umbuzo ukuthi ingabe ama-iPhone enziwe eNdiya anekhwalithi ephezulu ephansi yini. Abanjalo. I-Apple isebenzisa izidingo zekhwalithi efanayo yonke indawo. Yonke igajethi kufanele iphumelele ukuhlolwa okufanayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ithuthukiswe. Abanye bayazibuza ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi iNdiya ifike kulo 50% ikhono. Lokho kuncike kokuguquguqukayo okuningana– ukukhula kwengqalasizinda, ukuvuthwa kwe-supply chain, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Kungase kuthathe 5 ku 10 iminyaka. Abanye bayabuza ukuthi lesi senzo siyabalimaza yini abasebenzi baseChina. Ngenkathi umsebenzi othile ungase uhambe, Inani lokukhiqiza le-Apple lilonke liyakhuphuka, ngakho-ke umsebenzi ophelele ungase ungehli kakhulu. Okokugcina, abantu bayabuza ukuthi lokhu kuyawazuzisa yini amaNdiya avamile. Yebo– ithuthukisa imisebenzi yezinga eliphezulu, ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwesifunda, futhi iqinisa isimo sesizwe kwezobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zinguquko zibonisa isahluko esisha sokuthi ibhizinisi lezobuchwepheshe elibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni liyakha kanjani imikhiqizo yalo.